Because we deserve to live free from fear, in our cities, towns, villages, our homes -any place on earth with pride and belonging. Because we must claim our right to defencelessness. We are done defending. #INeverAskForIt .
The Museum of Street Weapons of Defence was first initiated in 2005, in a climate where fear was normalised and street harassment had no name. It was casually and lightly referred to as ‘eve teasing’. Our efforts then, and today continue to bring attention to fear, to examine it, investigate it, name it, before we can change it.
Blank Noise designed methodologies to initiate a conversation on the fear-based relationship women and non-binary persons have been taught to have with their city and public spaces.
The project Museum of Street Weapons of Defence invites you to identify everyday fear, and name it. Bring in an object you don’t leave home without. It is your testimonial. The project builds testimonies of fear through the lived experience of these objects. Name fear and
claim the right to live defenceless.
Naming individual and or collective experiences of fear is an act of becoming an everyday Action Theyro, Action Shero, Action Hero.
Identify it before we can change it.
Do you experience fear in spaces including home?
There is a possibility that you use tools to protect yourself or to feel safer in other environments , beside public spaces. This could be at the workplace, a family wedding, home , a conference. You are welcome to contextualise this project in an area that speaks to you the most.
To contribute to the Museum of Street Weapons of Defence visit here . Have a question? Read our FAQS here
Rampuri Knuckleduster
Action Shero - Sameera Khan
Other friends carried umbrellas and safety pins (sometimes I did too) but my super power lay in my metal knuckleduster. It is what helped me specially navigate public space and public transport during my college years and after as a young working woman in Mumbai. I acquired this metal knuckle duster when my cousins and I were wandering through the local bazaar in my hometown Rampur sometime in the mid-1980s. My hometown is actually famous for the Rampuri chakku (knife) but what caught my eye was the metal knuckleduster. Back in Mumbai, I carried it all the time in my bag. Sometimes I used it on the streets but it was proved most useful in crowded buses when men sidled up too close and tried rubbing up against me. I put my fingers through it and gave a tight quick jab to the man trying to paw me. Often it was so fast, they did not realize what had hit them and I would quickly put it away. Usually, the men just shrank away. Over time I realized that I didn’t actually have to use it to feel less anxious or fearful. All I had to do was slide my hand in my bag compartment where my knuckleduster was always stored, slip my four fingers into its rings and I felt powerful enough to take on my abusers just with my voice. I would shout out loud, tick off the man and alert others around me. Eventually the man would just leave me alone. I carried this knuckleduster around for about two decades and I am grateful to it for always giving me courage.
There had been a rumour of a molester in the area around our school, and my sister and I both walked home from school. Suddenly a simple fifteen-minute walk was turned into some kind of horror movie set up. I remember my sister leaving for a field trip, and my mother took me aside that evening, pressing this oversized red blade into my hand- I couldn’t even wrap my hands around the hilt. She showed me how to extend the blade, the best way to angle it away from my body, and how to slice.
Think of it like cutting thermacol sheets. I never though much of it until I started going to college.
In high school, I was an art student, of course I would carry a cutter. I would wear an oversized jacket to feel safer, and deep in the right pocket, easy to pull out: the oversized cutter.
It’s an heirloom of self-defence- my aunt owned it first, who gave it to my mother, who gave it to my sister, and then she gave it to me.
Both my parents are architects, so I never questioned why we had one like that, but it was made for a left handed user (a fact that only became apparent after a few dozen ruined cartridge sheets that I had to prep).
I keep it in the bottom of my bag, and my sister carries a minuscule cutter.
We never use them. I carry a bunch of keys that I can set between my knuckles, but I genuinely feel uneasy if I don’t know for certain if the cutter is in my bag.
Why did I have to learn to hold a blade in self-defence at age nine? I have used the blade only ever once. And there was an almost sickening feeling of vindication- that I carried a sharp blade to ward off someone’s aggression. That I hadn’t forgotten to carry something that could hurt someone else. I know how to hold the cutter to warn someone away, to break someone’s hold on you.
I don’t resent having this knowledge. But I wish I didn’t need to.
- Action Shero MS
I remember, I started carrying keys with me everywhere I went, especially in the evenings or at night. Instead of keeping my keys in my bag, I would hold them in my hand with the sharp edges outside so that in case anyone came at me, I could use it to scratch them or as a weapon of defence. One time in college, I was out at night with my friends. While walking home, I noticed a man following us. I was so scared that I ordered a pepper spray as soon as I reached home. It became a habit then to walk with my keys in hand, and keep the pepper spray in the front pocket of my purse where it would be easily accessible. - Action Shero Somya
My phone, charger, and pepper spray, are three things I ensure I have with me before leaving home. There have been several situations where I felt threatened, forcing me to clutch onto my phone with my emergency contacts open, or onto the pepper spray pointed toward the person I feel threatened by. Most recently, I made a call to my father while sitting in a cab, when the driver pulled over to the side en route to wash his face. All sorts of scenarios played in my head, and I wanted to ensure someone was on the other side listening in until I felt safe again. Unfortunately, being over-prepared when it comes to personal safety is never unnecessary. - Action Shero Shambhavi
I don't leave my house without my mobile phone that has to be atleast 20% charged and in case it is an emergency, and my mobile is not charged, I carry the charger too. I remember when I used to have my old mobile which used to get drained very quickly, I was not allowed to travel in the metro till late.
This one time, I had to borrow a stranger's charger in the metro to charge my mobile. So I always make sure now to charge my mobile beforehand or carry a charger.
I also don't leave the house without a book. I have to carry a book; more than a weapon that can be used to defend myself or call for help, the book acts as a symbol or amulet of comfort and safety. Whenever I am travelling in a public transport, I start reading to seek comfort from prying and uncomfortable stares and eyes. And whenever I walk with a book, I feel like I have a shield with me.
I realise now that sometimes I carry heavy books with me even though I don't have space in my bag and it is not required. But, carrying a book makes me feel comfortable and like I am not alone. - Action Shero Sanjana
I was in Class 8 or 9 at the time. The place I would go to, for tuitions was just about 300 meters away from my apartment. There was an adjacent lane there where local boys would race on their bikes. They had this trick where they would corner a girl with their bikes in the narrow lane and get joy out of the fear and anger it invoked in the woman. It happened to me and I felt extremely angry and powerless.
My mother advised me to carry an umbrella with me and hit back if something like that happened again. I often fantasized about heroically fighting off men with my umbrella , although that never happened.
When returning home late from college fests, I always kept my phone close to me, either in the pocket of my jeans or in my hand. I pretend often to either text or speak to someone on the phone in public spaces when I am alone to avoid unwelcome approaches from men. I travel alone often and this has become a habit.
The third thing that makes me feel protected is my backpack. I carry a big backpack even when I don’t need to carry that much stuff, just because it makes me feel safe. It helps hide my body, avoid attention and in crowded spaces, I wear it in front and clutch it close to my body to avoid unwelcome touches and looks. It has protected me from attacks multiple times. I remember a couple of years back I was walking home from college, down a very dark and empty road. A bike zoomed from behind me and the man riding the bike tried to grope my behind. Because my bag was so big, he ended up hitting my bag.
These “weapons” of self defence have been passed down to me by my mother, grandmother and aunts along with this instruction of constantly being alert and realizing no space is safe for me because I am a woman.
- Action Shero Ananya
I used to carry a cutter that looked a lot like this during my highschool years. I used the BMTC buses both ways, and walked about 2 km from the bus stop to home. I always felt safer knowing I had this cutter to rely on, if the need arises. I didn't really have it in my hand at all times, but remember pulling it out once or twice when it felt like someone was following me. But they were false alarms, and even then I just felt stronger knowing I would be alright. - Action Shero Anonymous
I carry a letter/pamphlet from Blank Noise (talking about street sexual harassment and the relevant IPC laws) around in my bag, and have used one such testimonial letter as a weapon in the last.
When I read the Blank Noise mailer about this project, and the question, "Is there something you don't leave home without?" I answered it in my head so quickly, reflex action like, that I was surprised.
This was followed with surprise that I was surprised. Because I think all of us women in India need a weapon when we venture out (we often need it at our own homes too), and my go-to weapon has been my mobile phone, right since the time cellphones began to make their presence felt in middle and upper class India. I was in college then, living with my parents, and there was only one phone that belonged to my mother which she would insist I take whenever I went out with my friends. It was a nifty way to reach each other if needed. But it was also a very simple tool that gave my family and me a feeling of safety.
This basic phone would evolve into more advanced feature phones with cameras, which would further evolve into smartphones. We in turn evolved into a society where every person had their own phone; to share a phone in our and other demographics seems unreal now. But one of the purposes through all the tech upgrades has for me remained the same as that all those years ago -- it makes me feel safe(r).
What took me aback was how much of a primary function this is for me when I step out even today. I'd be kidding myself if I said I carried my phone because my work was on it or because I'd need to call/email people during the day. I might. But those don't comprise the primary reason I keep it in my hand or in my pocket when I'm on the road.
The primary reason is I can use it to call someone if I'm being followed, I can take pictures of bikers veering into me, I can act like I am in communication with other people when I'm walking down a dark, silent lane, empty except for a few men loitering around. And maybe because our bodies carry our memories, our fears, our anxieties, this didn't change even when I lived in New York. While I felt much safer in general in NYC than in Calcutta, it wasn't SH incident free (which city is for women?). And my phone was with me through those times. My always available ally, if you will.
Age doesn't change this -- I cannot stress that enough. Age has made me dress exactly the way I like in a rather mutinous, "censure me at your own peril" manner. But looking older doesn't stop street sexual harassment. Hence my phone, my companion when I leave my home; my weapon for about 20 years and counting. It doesn't guarantee my safety -- nothing does, sadly. But it certainly makes me feel safer.
- Action Shero Shuktara Lal
Notes on everyday preparedness :
Action Sheroes / Action Theyroes /
Action Heroes
Disclaimer:
The project is not encouraging the use of ‘weapons’ .
The project is facilitating conversation on fear through a public
and community archiving of our stories rooted in these everyday objects.
Responses in 2005, were gathered via blogger.com , Facebook , workshops, classrooms, interviews in public spaces including Majestic Bus Stand, Bangalore. Additional items that become objects of defence have been named as, compass divider. sharp pencils hand bag. a big bag. body spray, thick sturdy wooden comb. stilettos. kirpan . bamboo stick. chilly powder, steel scale. big nails. rings.paper cutter. big book/ plastic water bottle. box cutter.